All submitted manuscripts undergo the following review process:

1. Initial Editorial Screening to assess the completeness of the submission and compliance with the journal's author guidelines.
2. Scope and Relevance Evaluation to ensure that the manuscript aligns with the aims and scope of the journal.
3. Peer Review Process, where the manuscript is evaluated by qualified reviewers based on its originality, scientific quality, methodology, significance, and contribution to the field.
4. Editorial Decision, which may result in one of the following outcomes:
   • Accepted
   • Minor Revision
   • Major Revision
   • Rejected
5. Copyediting and Layout Editing, where accepted manuscripts undergo language editing, formatting, and final preparation before publication.